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Colorado's Forests & Plains

About Colorado . Forest Facts . Plains Facts
Forest Health Reports . Colorado Links

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About Colorado

Colorado’s diverse topography covers over 66 million acres (roughly 103,718 square miles). Major land uses include:

Forest Land 21,637,000 acres
Crop Land 11,530,000 acres
Pasture / Rangeland 17,342,000 acres
Other 16,191,000 acres

Of the approximately 22 million acres of forest land, some 6 million acres are privately owned, with the balance managed by federal and state agencies.

The largest federal and state land managers are:

USDA Forest Service, Region 2 (14.5 million acres)
USDI Bureau of Land Management, Colorado (8.3 million acres)
Colorado State Land Board (3 million acres)


Please click on the map to access a larger version

Other public landowners are the National Park Service, US Fish & Wildlife Service, Colorado Division of Wildlife, Colorado State Parks, tribal lands, and local governments.

Each Agency has its own rules about the access to and use of its lands. Please use the links above to access each agency's website.

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Forest Facts

Colorado’s 22 million acres of forested landscape is, perhaps, the most complex of any in the Intermountain West, with a diverse mix of coniferous and deciduous species. The basis for this vegetative mosaic is a physical landscape that ranges from flat plains and high plateaus to steep mountains, deep canyons and sloping foothills. A wide range of topographic, soil and growing conditions further influence this variety and contribute to the state’s multi-faceted forest resource.

Colorado Forest Types - A number of forest types exist throughout Colorado, with the most extensive being spruce-fir, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen and piñon-juniper. Other forest types in Colorado include Douglas-fir, southwestern white pine, bristlecone pine, limber pine, Colorado blue spruce and the cottonwood-willow combination found in many riparian areas.

Major Colorado Tree Species: Descriptions and Characteristics

Have you protected your home / forest against wildfire? Are you FireWise?

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Plains Facts

Much of the eastern ½ of Colorado is part of the Great Plains. The Great Plains once was a unique grassland prairie ecosystem that extended sporadically from northern Canada to southern Texas and east from the Rocky Mountains. Prior to settlement, wildfires played a frequent and important role in preserving these ecosystems. Agriculture and development has altered this ecosystem to what it is today.

Forests on the Colorado plains consist of riparian forests along the major river corridors, agroforestry plantings consisting of windbreaks and shelterbelts on agricultural lands, various wildlife and recreational area plantings, and community forests in cities and towns. Except for the naturally occurring riparian forests, most of the trees on the plains have been planted to alter the harsh, windy environment to make it more compatible for humans, animals and crop production. The Colorado State Forest Service Nursery has been a reliable source of tree and shrub seedlings for these conservation plantings.

Conservation Districts, Natural Resources Conservation Service Field Offices and Cooperative Extension Offices are partners to CSFS in providing assistance to plains landowners. The National Agroforestry Center and the National Arbor Day Foundation are reliable sources of information for selecting and establishing trees on the plains.

As Colorado’s population continues to grow, significant and rapid construction expands into once “wild” prairie and forested landscapes. The increase of homes and traffic in these areas brings a heightened risk of accidental fire starts and escapes. Grasses are dry during much of the year; they ignite quickly and fire spreads rapidly. Having your home or property on or adjacent to these abundant dry fuels puts you and your property at risk. Residents need to know what measures to take to reduce wildfire risks.

If you are interested in learning more about fire protection in your area, please contact your local Colorado State Forest Service District Office to find out when their next “Are you FireWise?” workshop is being held.

Trees for Conservation - Planning, Planting and Care (1.84 MB PDF)

Colorado FireWise for the Plains Notebook (280 KB PDF)

Learn more about agroforestry on Colorado's plains.

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Forest Health Reports

2005 Report on the Health of Colorado's Forests (7.25 MB PDF)
2004 Report on the Health of Colorado's Forests (2.6 MB PDF)
2003 Report on the Health of Colorado's Forests (1.24 MB PDF)
2002 Report on the Health of Colorado's Forests (1.25 MB PDF)
2001 Report on the Condition of Colorado's Forests (1.2 MB PDF)

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Colorado Links

USDA Forest Service, Region 2
USDI Bureau of Land Management, Colorado
Colorado State Land Board
USDI National Park Service
USDI Fish and Wildlife Service
Colorado Division of Wildlife
Colorado State Parks
Colorado Department of Natural Resources
Colorado Association of Conservation Districts
Colorado State University Cooperative Extension
Natural Resources Conservation Service, Colorado
Southern Rockies Ecosystem Project (SREP)
SREP: Linking Colorado’s Landscapes
Colorado Forest Restoration Institute

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Last Updated: 26-Sep-2006

 

     
The Colorado State Forest Service (CSFS) is the sole owner of its logo(s). Any proposed usage will be limited to the scope of the agreement (i.e., limited to represent the specific project, product, service, or technology), and will not appear as a blanket endorsement. CSFS reserves right of approval or refusal of any proposed use.
Each proposed use must be submitted beforehand to Judy Serby at jserby@lamar.colostate.edu.